Rastafarianism is a relatively young, Afrocentric religion that emerged in Jamaica during the 1930s. It combines elements of Protestant Christianity, mysticism, and a strong pan-African consciousness. A central tenet is the belief in the divinity of Haile Selassie I, the Emperor of Ethiopia, who reigned from 1930 to 1974. Many Rastafarians consider him to be the living God, or Jah, and the Second Coming of Christ, who came to redeem people of African descent from oppression. This reverence for Selassie stemmed from the prophecies of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political activist who advocated for the unification and empowerment of Black people and predicted the rise of a Black king in Africa. Rastafarian philosophy emphasizes a connection to nature and a rejection of what is seen as the corrupting influence of "Babylon," a term often used to describe Western society and its materialistic values. Followers strive to live a "livity," a way of life that is in harmony with nature and promotes spiritual well-being. This often includes adhering to an "ital" diet, which typically involves vegetarianism or veganism and the avoidance of processed foods, artificial additives, and alcohol. Cannabis, or "ganja," is considered a sacred herb used for spiritual meditation and gaining deeper understanding. Distinctive cultural practices are associated with Rastafarianism, most notably the wearing of dreadlocks, which are seen as a symbol of spirituality, resistance against Babylon, and a connection to African ancestry. The colors of the Ethiopian flag – red, gold, and green – are also significant, representing the blood of martyrs, the wealth and royalty of Africa, and the vegetation and life force, respectively. Reggae music, with its messages of social justice, spirituality, and resistance, has played a crucial role in spreading Rastafarian ideas and culture globally, with artists like Bob Marley becoming iconic figures of the movement.